The sleep of a 12-month-old baby
One year. Your child’s cycles have lengthened — around sixty minutes — and their sleep looks more and more like yours, only longer.
Two naps still hold for most children, and that is fine: moving to a single nap is not a milestone to reach early. It will come on its own, between fourteen and eighteen months.
What does appear is character. The first resistance at bedtime, the first very clear "no" even without the words. That has nothing to do with sleep, and it is handled differently.
Sleep per 24 h
11 – 14 h
Of which at night
10 – 12 h
Naps
1 – 2
Awake window
3 h 30 – 5 h
One cycle lasts
~ 70 min
Before putting down
~ 12 min
The key point at this age
The routine becomes your main tool
From one year, what structures bedtime is no longer physiology but predictability. A short routine — twenty minutes maximum — always in the same order, always ending in the same place. Bath, pyjamas, two books, a song, lights out. The content barely matters, the order matters a lot. A routine that grows because you are negotiating one more story is a routine that has stopped working.