The sleep of a 4-month-old baby
If there is one month when parents land on a page like this at 3 a.m., it is this one. A baby who was sleeping properly suddenly wakes every hour, and nobody understands what happened.
What happened is that their brain grew. Around three or four months, the architecture of their sleep shifts to an adult one: light, deep and REM stages appear, and they stop falling asleep straight into active sleep. Between two cycles they now wake more fully — fully enough to notice the surroundings have changed since they fell asleep.
So the word "regression" is misleading, and I find it a little cruel: it suggests you have lost something and will get it back. It is the opposite. Your baby’s sleep has just moved forward, permanently, and it is your habits that need to adjust.
Sleep per 24 h
12 – 16 h
Of which at night
10 – 11 h
Naps
3
Awake window
2 h – 2 h 30
One cycle lasts
~ 55 min
Before putting down
~ 15 min
The key point at this age
Why it will not just "pass"
A teething episode passes. A cold passes. The four-month maturation does not: it is acquired. What improves in the following weeks is your baby’s ability to settle back to sleep alone between two cycles. And that ability is built at bedtime in the evening, not at 2 a.m. That is why everyone suddenly starts talking about "falling asleep alone" at exactly this age.